Black Pomeranian: Appearance, Genetics, Pictures & Facts

Stunning black Pomeranian standing outdoors

The Pomeranian breed comes in a variety of hues, including orange, white, and red, but one of the more intriguing variants is the black Pomeranian.

Unlike the rest of the breed, black Pomeranians do not have hints of other hues in their coats besides black.

This unique trait gets dog lovers from all over the world to fall head-over-heels for them.

If you are also intrigued by this one-of-a-kind canine, keep reading. This post contains key details about the black Pomeranian’s genes, temperament, health issues, and a lot more.

What Is a Black Pomeranian?

Black Pom standing on a bench smiling

A black Pomeranian is a purebred Pomeranian with no markings of any other color besides solid black. Although this hue makes them appear intimidating, they are nonetheless fun and friendly creatures. Like other Pomeranians, they have brown eyes and distinct long fur around their necks. 

Some breeders call these canines the “black toy dog” or the “black teacup” as an advertising gimmick. While these names sound exotic and new, they are simply Pomeranians with black coats.

Black Pomeranians are not mixed breeds; they remain purebred despite their rare coats. Nonetheless, their highly unique coats do not make them distinct from other Pomeranians and Spitz breeds besides their coat color.

Are Black Pomeranians Rare?

The black Pomeranian is rare to spot compared to the other variants of the breed. But did you know that they were not exactly as unique before?

When Pomeranians gained popularity in the 18th century, black Pomeranians were pretty common.

But as breeding expanded, pure black Pomeranian dogs became increasingly scarce. And as years passed and more colors were introduced, some common variations evolved into red and orange Pomeranians.

Black Pomeranian Appearance

Black Pomeranian exploring the grasslands

Due to its tiny stature, the black Pom is referred to as a toy breed. They typically reach a height of around 7 to 12 inches and weigh between 3 and 7 pounds.

Besides their solid black coats, true black Pomeranians would also have dark pigmentation in their pads and paws. Most would also have black spots on their lips, noses, and eye rims.

Moreover, the black Pomeranian has a double coat, which is why they are known as fluffy buddies.

The fur of black Poms grows to a natural length of 4 inches, and most pooches have shorter hair on their legs and on top of the head.

If you have a black Pomeranian puppy, you will find that they have hair around an inch long. Their coats will take at least a year to fully develop and become fluffy.

A lot of people also notice that these dogs have notable prick ears and curly tails, which is a staple among Pomeranians. Furthermore, these dogs have limited eye color options, with brown being the most common.

If you want to see adorable black Pomeranian puppies, watch this video: 

Black Pomeranian Puppies

Black Pomeranian Color Genetics

The black Pomeranian obtained its color as a result of an uncommon recessive genetic trait. Two copies of the said gene are needed to produce this unique black coat.

Still, breeding two purebred black Pomeranians does not give assurance for a pure black puppy.

This is because the breed’s DNA contains so many hues that even two black Poms can have different colored litters. This explains why they are so rare.

Pomeranians were bred in Europe for companionship, and they descended from larger Spitz-breed canine ancestors.

Furthermore, the German Spitz was believed to have introduced the black color. The German Spitz is another double-coated breed with numerous color options, including white, black, and orange.

This breed was one of the only Spitz-type dogs with a black coat variation at the time. Other Spitz breeds, such as the Samoyed, Finnish Spitz, and Japanese Spitz, only came in white, cream, and gold.

Do Black Pomeranian Puppies Change Color as They Grow?

Smiling black Pomeranian

Some Pomeranians will change the color of their coats as they grow, but black Pomeranians are born with an all-black coat and will retain it through maturity.

However, having a black Pomeranian puppy does not guarantee a pure black Pomeranian. This is why you should be careful if you want to buy a black Pomeranian.

Poms with light fur can darken, and those with dark coats can lighten. Patches can also develop in different parts of their bodies during adulthood.

Puppies are born with only one coat of fur, and this puppy coat will fall out as they age.

The two-layer adult coat will then begin to develop between birth and eight weeks. By the time your Pomeranian is a year old, its new fluffy adult coat should already have fully grown.

This is why some tan Pomeranians are born with a black coat that gradually lightens as they mature. However, black Pomeranians should have a black undercoat and guard hairs of the same color.

Thus, a mismarked black Pom, black and white Pomeranian, and black Pom with tan markings are not considered a true black Pomeranian dog.

Black Pomeranian Kennel Club Recognition

The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizes the black Pomeranian as a standard breed color.

The organization also acknowledges black Pomeranians with markings, such as the black and tan Pomeranians. But to be called a purebred Pomeranian, a black Pomeranian must be completely black with no markings.

Furthermore, these pooches are also recognized by the Australian National Kennel Council, United Kennel Club, Canadian Kennel Club, North American Purebred Registry, Continental Kennel Club, and the American Canine Registry.

Being registered in kennel clubs means that your pooch will receive benefits like pedigree certificates and opportunities to join kennel club-licensed shows.

Most importantly, owning a registered dog means that they display the standard characteristics of the breed both in appearance and behavior.

Black Pomeranian Temperament and Personality

Cute black Pomeranian puppy running tongue out

The black Pomeranian is a great companion dog for families. People love to adopt these pooches because of their loyal and caring demeanor.

Nonetheless, although these dogs possess a rare color, they still have all the same characteristics as other Pomeranians.

These small canines are packed with a lot of energy and will happily participate in outdoor family adventures. Needless to say, they are a lot of fun to take out for a walk in the park.

Black Pomeranians are excellent emotional support and therapy dogs due to their loving and intellectual nature. They can provide you and your family with the comfort you may require during times of stress.

Furthermore, while the black Pomeranian may appear to be aloof to people they just met, they will turn out as amiable creatures once you spend time with them.

They also get along well with other dogs. But if you have large dogs, you need to exercise caution when bringing home a tiny dog such as the black Pom, as they are fragile creatures and are prone to injury.

Black Pomeranian Lifespan and Health Issues

The black Pomeranian is generally a healthy dog. They have a lifespan ranging between 12 and 16 years.

To make sure these dogs will live a long life, you will need to put their overall health in check. This means providing them with quality food, adequate exercise, socialization at a young age, and spending quality time with them.

You should also be on the lookout for these health problems that are common for the Pomeranian dog breed:

  • Hypothyroidism: This condition occurs when your puppy’s thyroid produces insufficient hormones to regulate its metabolism correctly. If your pooch is experiencing hypothyroidism, it may exhibit hair loss, flaky skin, and black coat patches.
  • Luxating Patella: This is a term for a displaced kneecap in dogs. While luxating patella is often congenital, it can also be caused by traumatic events such as joint rupture and overstretching.
  • Tracheal Collapse: This condition can create serious breathing difficulties in your black Pomeranian. Moreover, tracheal collapse can manifest as vomiting, wheezing, and coughing.
  • Cushing’s Disease: This condition occurs when your dog’s body produces an abnormal amount of the cortisol hormone. Unexpected appetite, thinning skin, hair loss, and unexplainable thirst are all indications of Cushing’s disease.

Besides all the mentioned health issues, a black Pomeranian can also be prone to abnormal hair loss or alopecia. This is when your Pom’s coat will not regrow hair after shedding.

Black Pomeranian Grooming: How to Groom Your Black Pomeranian

Black Pomeranian puppy resting outdoors

Black Poms require only moderate grooming. Brushing them at least twice a week will keep their coats fluffy and untangled.

Pomeranians do not grow their hair as fast as other breeds, but some coats grow unevenly. If you want to keep their hair at a short length, bring them to a groomer every 4 to 6 weeks.

Furthermore, keeping a healthy coat for your Pomeranian will require bathing them every three weeks. Excessive bathing removes essential oils on their fur and will cause your pooch to have dry skin issues.

How often you should trim the nails of your Pomeranian dog depends on how fast they grow. Overall, it is recommended that they be clipped every six weeks.

Some Pomeranians have a quicker rate of nail growth and will require clipping every four weeks.

How Much Does a Black Pomeranian Cost? Puppy Prices & Expenses

Due to the rarity of the black Pomeranian, they are more expensive than other colors. Furthermore, the typical price of a black Pomeranian puppy from a reputable breeder is between $800 and $2,000.

But if you adopt a young or full-grown black Pomeranian from an adoption center, you can expect to pay around $150 to $600.

For rescue organizations, adoption fees cover the maintenance expenses a dog receives while waiting for a forever home.

Besides the price of a black Pomeranian puppy, you should also know the initial costs required before bringing your puppy home:

Type of ExpenseCost
Food and Treats$30 – $80
Bowls$10 – $30
Toys$20 – $30
Beds$30 – $200
Collars and Leashes$15 – $50
Crates and Carriers$30 – $200
Grooming Essentials$50 – $150
Initial Vet Visits$100 – $500
Initial Vaccine Shots$50 – $300
Deworming, Flea, and Tick Medications$40 – $300
Neutering or Spaying$50 – $500
Microchipping$40 – $60
Dog License$10 – $20
Other Essentials$20 – $50
Total Initial Cost$495 – $2,470

As you can tell, a small dog like the Pomeranian requires a lot. Besides the basics like food, bed, and water bowls, they also need vet care, toys, and other supplies.

Therefore, you should know as early as now that adopting a Pomeranian puppy goes beyond emotional commitment. You should also be financially committed to ensuring they receive the love and care they deserve.

Places to Find Black Pomeranian Puppies for Sale and Adoption

Black Pomeranian puppy playing in the snow

Now that you have an insight into how much the typical black Pomeranian costs, let’s look into the different places you can find one. Since these pooches are rare, they can be pretty challenging to find.

To save you time searching for reputable breeders, we have listed links to various breeders that sell black Pomeranians:

  • WolfPack Poms – This is a Pomeranian breeder based in South Florida that produces puppies from champion bloodlines. All their puppies, including rare black and lavender Pomeranians, are bred to have excellent physical traits and temperaments.
  • Char’s Pomeranians – This reputable breeder has been providing top-quality Pomeranians since 1993. Their facility, located in Michigan, is designed to cater to the wellness of their dogs. They breed both show-quality and companion black Pomeranians.
  • PuppySpot – This is an advertising website formed by a community of dog lovers that is committed to showcasing puppies, including black Pomeranians from top breeders. Furthermore, each puppy undergoes a nose-to-tail health examination before being placed in its new home.

Since the black Pomeranian price is not affordable to many, other hopeful dog owners might prefer to adopt instead.

If you are looking to adopt a black Pomeranian, explore the list below: 

  • Southern California Pomeranian Rescue (SCPR) – This non-profit rescue organization takes in abandoned Pomeranians in Southern California and neighboring areas. All of their rescued Pomeranians are checked for behavioral conditions and health problems before being made available for adoption.
  • Pomeranian Club of Michigan Rescue (PCMR) – This is another rescue that helps Pomeranians and Pomeranian mixes from distressing situations. All of the dogs in this rescue have been spayed, neutered, vaccinated, and microchipped. The cost of adopting a black Pomeranian from this shelter starts at $350.
  • OC Pom Rescue (OCPR) – This volunteer-run group founded in 2020 rescues and rehabilitates Pomeranians in Southern California. Puppies are priced at $650, while older Pomeranians over the age of two can be adopted for $600 or lower.

If you are looking for other sources to adopt a black Pomeranian, you can also check out Facebook Marketplace. Just be extra cautious of scammers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Full grown black Pomeranian lying on the grass

Are Black Pomeranians Purebred?

Yes, a black Pomeranian is purebred. The only thing that makes it different from other purebred Pomeranian variants is its unique solid black coloration.

Do Black Pomeranians Shed?

Yes, the black Pomeranian sheds its fur. Although they do not shed heavily, their dense coat does leave a noticeable amount of fur around the home. Regular brushing and bathing can help you deal with this.

What Pomeranian Color Is Most Expensive?

Tri-colored Poms are one of the most expensive Pomeranian breed variants and can be priced from $5,000 to $10,000.

Besides their white undercoat, these dogs can also show black and brown hues. A tri-colored Pomeranian puppy can also have lavender and tan colors.

What Is the Rarest Color of Pomeranian?

Tri-colored Pomeranians have the rarest color among the breed; hence, they are also the most expensive variant of the breed.

Typically, different colors appear on their paws, chest, and the remainder of their body. They can be brindle, merle-marked, or have magnificent agouti coat patterns.

Final Thoughts

The black Pomeranian is definitely one of the most intriguing canines. Apart from their beautiful solid black coats, these canines also possess endearing characteristics that make them ideal for families.

While these fox dogs can be expensive and challenging to find, they are well worth the effort and cost for the love and entertainment they provide their owners.

If you are willing to care for a small ball of energy and are confident you can be extra careful towards their fragile bodies, then the black Pomeranian is for you.

What do you think about this uniquely-colored black Pomeranian? Share your thoughts in the comments below!

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